Definition- Foreign exchange trading also known as FX or Forex, is defined as the trading of one currency in exchange for another. The foreign exchange market is the biggest, most lucrative and liquid market on earth, trading 24 hours a day, 7 days per week. Up to US$1.5 trillion dollars worth of trades are conducted everyday. Central Banks, Corporations, Individuals and speculators form part of the forex participant base. 5 % of daily volumes consist of Government and commercial currency conversions, the other 95% is made up of speculation and trading.

Advantages- Foreign exchange trading has major advantages including high liquidity, all day and all night trading due to overlapping trading session, traders are given the chance to react to market, economical and political events as they occur, low transaction costs and trade on margin opportunities.

Risk- As with anything in life, great reward comes with great risk and it’s no different with foreign exchange trading. It is important for you to understand that there is a very real risk of losing both your initial investment and any profits made. It’s imperative to learn as much as you possible can on market tricks, tips and pitfalls before attempting trade. Avoid trading and the market as a whole if you feel unsure or uneasy. Great online course on foreign exchange investments are available.

Rollover and spot markets- Forex deals are normally conducted on the spot basis, meaning that deals are done at on the spot rates and settled within two working days. However some positions remain open and are rolled over, expiring only on next settlement day. The rate is then referred to as next rate.

Asking or offer price- The price quotes for the two currencies are known as offer or asking price. The asking price will be reflect on your right and offer left.

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